Impact by country
Malta
- €169m
- 10-year exposure, Medium scenario
- €117m
- One-off migration cost, Medium
- €4.3m/yr
- Recurring price effect, Medium
Cost per person in the working-age labour force
Per economically active person (age 20–64), 10-year horizon
| Measure | Narrow | Medium | Broad |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-year total economic exposure | €180 | €518 | €984 |
| Effect on the real GDP level | -€29 | -€115 | -€261 |
Annual recurring cloud-service price effects
€ million, 2025 expenditure base
Sector
| Scenario | Per year | 5 years | 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow | €1m | €5.2m | €10m |
| Medium | €1.3m | €6.3m | €13m |
| Broad | €1.4m | €6.9m | €14m |
| Scenario | Per year | 5 years | 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow | €1m | €5m | €10m |
| Medium | €3.1m | €15m | €31m |
| Broad | €6.7m | €33m | €67m |
| Scenario | Per year | 5 years | 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narrow | €2m | €10m | €20m |
| Medium | €4.3m | €22m | €43m |
| Broad | €8.1m | €40m | €81m |
Migration and systems-redesign costs
Present value of one-off transition costs, € billion
Sector
Ordinary public support
€ million, public sector
Transition scarcity costs
Present value, € million, public and private sectors combined
Downstream ICT-vendor exposure
Domestic vendors affected, and annual value added at risk
- —
- Narrow – vendor equivalents affected
- 1
- Medium – vendor equivalents affected
- 2
- Broad – vendor equivalents affected
- €3.7m
- Narrow – annual value added at risk
- €15m
- Medium – annual value added at risk
- €33m
- Broad – annual value added at risk
Combined delayed cloud and AI benefits
€ billion, forgone productivity gains