Impact by country
National exposure across the EU27
Explore the 10-year economic exposure of the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) across all 27 EU Member States from 2027 to 2036. Every national figure combines three core financial burdens: one-off software rewriting and migration, ten years of cloud price markups, and postponed digitalisation.
Click on any Member State below to view its complete national breakdown.
Scenario
27 member states 10-year total bill · Medium scenario · € bn
Austria
€4.1bn
Belgium
€3.7bn
Bulgaria
€1.5bn
Croatia
€880m
Cyprus
€255m
Czechia
€3.6bn
Denmark
€2.6bn
Estonia
€318m
Finland
€2.3bn
France
€16.2bn
Germany
€16.2bn
Greece
€2.4bn
Hungary
€2.6bn
Ireland
€2.3bn
Italy
€12.8bn
Latvia
€437m
Lithuania
€921m
Luxembourg
€578m
Malta
€169m
Netherlands
€6.9bn
Poland
€8.5bn
Portugal
€4bn
Romania
€4.2bn
Slovakia
€1.2bn
Slovenia
€683m
Spain
€12bn
Sweden
€3.6bn
