ECIPE — European Centre for International Political Economy

A study by ECIPE

Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA)

The real-world economic impact of the Cloud and AI Development Act

Impact by country

National exposure across the EU27

Explore the 10-year economic exposure of the Cloud and AI Development Act (CADA) across all 27 EU Member States from 2027 to 2036. Every national figure combines three core financial burdens: one-off software rewriting and migration, ten years of cloud price markups, and postponed digitalisation. 

Click on any Member State below to view its complete national breakdown.